核能设施所在地地质环境热规律的初步探讨
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摘要: 本文在前苏联核电站地下水温变化观测资料的基础上,初步探讨了工艺成因地下热场的形成、展布规律及由此而可能引起的不良地质现象。提出了水温增值的计算公式,并指出在温差大的地段可能形成热应力,从而产生热机械过程,造成环境生态影响。笔者建议在核电站运行初期即开展对工艺成因地下水热场的长期动态观测,以预测其发展趋向,从而有效地控制侵蚀过程的发展。Abstract: On the basis of observed data of groundwater temperature changing in former Soviet Union nuclear pover station, the formation of technological origin ground thermal field and its distribution and bad geological phenomenon which might be led were studied preliminary in this paper. The calculative formula of water temperature increment was advanced, thermal stress may be formed in great temperature difference zone and then ground thermal mechanical process was produced, which caused ecological impact. Author suggests that long-term dynamic observation of the technological origin ground thermal field must be launched to forecast its developing trend, and control effectively developing of corrode process.
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