Application of inclined chair pile-anchor support technology for slope
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摘要: 贵阳某边坡工程受场地空间限制需直立开挖，因边坡上方邻近既有水厂建（构）筑物，需严格控制边坡变形，为此提出采用斜椅式桩锚支护体系。通过数值模拟分析了支护后边坡的稳定性、施工过程的位移控制以及支护结构的受力特征。结果表明，斜椅式桩锚支护体系受力合理、变形控制效果好。边坡监测结果显示，竣工后边坡各测点最大累计位移量均处于较小范围且趋于稳定，坡顶土体测斜曲线趋于收敛。东部水厂边坡工程竣工后运行状态良好，在满足场地空间的前提下，有效地保护了坡顶既有水厂的安全，所采用的斜椅式桩锚支护方案可供类似工程参考。Abstract: Due to space limitations, a slope project in Guiyang requires vertical excavation. Because the slope is adjacent to the original water plant buildings and structures, the slope deformation needs to be strictly controlled. Therefore, the inclined chair pile-anchor support system was proposed. Through numerical simulation, the stability of the slope after supporting, the displacement control during construction, and the stress characteristics of the support structure were discussed. The results show that the supporting system has reasonable stress and a good deformation control effect. The monitoring results show that the maximum cumulative displacement of each measuring point of the slope section is in a small range, the deformation is gradually stable, the inclinometer curve tends to converge, and the field treatment measures have obvious effects. After the completion of the slope project of the Eastern Water Plant, the operation status was good. On the premise of ensuring the site space, it effectively protected the safety of the existing water plant at the top of the slope. The inclined chair pile anchor support scheme adopted can be used as a reference for similar projects.
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表 1 地层物理力学参数表
地层 重度
/(kN·m−3)弹性模量
/MPa泊松比 黏聚
力/kPa内摩擦
角/（°）①碎石土 17 60 0.25 15 45 ②强风化石英砂岩 24.6 1200 0.3 120 24 ③中等风化页岩 24.8 1000 0.35 70 20 ④中等风化灰岩夹页岩 24.8 3000 0.32 550 35 
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