Volume 39 Issue 4
Aug.  2025
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Article Navigation >  GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING TECHNIQUE  > 2025  >  39(4): 583-591
Xu Jingsuo, Hu Changjian, Shi Wenguang, Xu Zhikang, Hong Hao, Tang Hongquan. Excavation method and deformation control of surrounding rock in shallow water diversion tunnels[J]. GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING TECHNIQUE, 2025, 39(4): 583-591. doi: 10.20265/j.cnki.issn.1007-2993.2024-0349
Citation: Xu Jingsuo, Hu Changjian, Shi Wenguang, Xu Zhikang, Hong Hao, Tang Hongquan. Excavation method and deformation control of surrounding rock in shallow water diversion tunnels[J]. GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING TECHNIQUE, 2025, 39(4): 583-591. doi: 10.20265/j.cnki.issn.1007-2993.2024-0349
shu

Excavation method and deformation control of surrounding rock in shallow water diversion tunnels

doi: 10.20265/j.cnki.issn.1007-2993.2024-0349
  • 1.

    China Tiesiju Civil Engineering Group Co., Ltd., Hefei 230000, Anhui, China

  • 2.

    Guangdong Yuehai Yuedong Water Supply Co., Ltd., Jieyang 510000, Guangdong, China

  • Received Date: 2024-07-27
  • Accepted Date: 2025-04-09
  • Rev Recd Date: 2025-02-12
  • Publish Date: 2025-08-08
    Abstract
  • In the coastal area, the excavation of shallow water diversion tunnels in the overlying water-saturated sand layer of strongly weathered rock strata is prone to accidents such as water and sand gushing and surface collapse. To ensure the safe and rapid construction of the tunnel, the optimal method of tunnel excavation and surrounding rock deformation control was provided in the strongly weathered granite stratum of a shallow water diversion tunnel Ⅵ surrounding rock section. Numerical simulation and on-site monitoring methods were used in this project. The results show that: the full section method is less effective in controlling the deformation around the surrounding rock, the CD method is the most effective, and the upper and lower step method and the reserved core soil method are equally effective. Considering that the upper and lower step method has fewer excavation surfaces, lower cost, and shorter construction period, it is taken as the excavation method of this project. Pipe shed and advanced small pipe grouting have the most obvious effect on reducing the settlement of the tunnel vault, and curtain grouting can significantly reduce the deformation of the surrounding rock. Surface curtain grouting supplemented by large pipe shed and advanced small pipe grouting and other combination measures can ensure the safe and rapid construction by using the up-and-down step method for the construction of class Ⅵ surrounding rock section of the shallow water diversion tunnel.

     

    • FullText(HTML)
  • loading
    • References(25)
  • [1]
    王梦恕. 中国隧道及地下工程修建技术[M]. 北京: 人民交通出版社, 2010. (WANG M S. Tunnelling and underground engineering technology in China[M]. Beijing: China Communications Press, 2010. (in Chinese)

    WANG M S. Tunnelling and underground engineering technology in China[M]. Beijing: China Communications Press, 2010. (in Chinese)
    [2]
    张成平, 张顶立, 王梦恕. 浅埋暗挖隧道施工引起的地表塌陷分析及其控制[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2007,26(S2):3601-3608. (ZHANG C P, ZHANG D L, WANG M S. Analysis of ground subsidence induced by shallow-buried tunnel construction and its control techniques[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2007,26(S2):3601-3608. (in Chinese)

    ZHANG C P, ZHANG D L, WANG M S. Analysis of ground subsidence induced by shallow-buried tunnel construction and its control techniques[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2007, 26（S2）: 3601-3608. (in Chinese)
    [3]
    祝 俊, 梁军林, 容洪流, 等. 富水全强风化花岗岩隧道突水突泥灾害机制与帷幕注浆技术[J]. 科学技术与工程,2020,20(26):10918-10926. (ZHU J, LIANG J L, RONG H L, et al. Water and mud inrush disaster mechanism and curtain grouting technology on granite tunnel with rich water and strong weathering[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2020,20(26):10918-10926. (in Chinese)

    ZHU J, LIANG J L, RONG H L, et al. Water and mud inrush disaster mechanism and curtain grouting technology on granite tunnel with rich water and strong weathering[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2020, 20（26）: 10918-10926. (in Chinese)
    [4]
    陈天明. 董志嫄富水黄土隧道地表降水开挖与隧底软基加固技术研究——以银西高铁驿马一号隧道为例[J]. 隧道建设(中英文),2021,41(6):1015-1023. (CHEN T M. Surface dewatering excavation and soft foundation reinforcement technology for water-rich loess tunnel in Dongzhi Tableland: a case study of Yima No. 1 tunnel on Yinchuan-Xi’an high-speed railway[J]. Tunnel Construction,2021,41(6):1015-1023. (in Chinese)

    CHEN T M. Surface dewatering excavation and soft foundation reinforcement technology for water-rich loess tunnel in Dongzhi Tableland: a case study of Yima No. 1 tunnel on Yinchuan-Xi’an high-speed railway[J]. Tunnel Construction, 2021, 41（6）: 1015-1023. (in Chinese)
    [5]
    于 介. 黄土塬区浅埋大断面隧道施工变形分析与控制技术[J]. 隧道建设(中英文),2020,40(12):1709-1716. (YU J. Deformation analysis and control technology of shallow-buried large-cross-section tunnel in Loess Plateau area[J]. Tunnel Construction,2020,40(12):1709-1716. (in Chinese)

    YU J. Deformation analysis and control technology of shallow-buried large-cross-section tunnel in Loess Plateau area[J]. Tunnel Construction, 2020, 40（12）: 1709-1716. (in Chinese)
    [6]
    刘保成, 谢经臣, 高志军, 等. 浅埋大断面富水软弱黄土隧道变形控制技术及措施[J]. 现代矿业,2017,33(8):203-207. (LIU B C, XIE J C, GAO Z J, et al. Deformation controlling technique and measures of rich water soft loess tunnel with shallow buried large section[J]. Modern Mining,2017,33(8):203-207. (in Chinese)

    LIU B C, XIE J C, GAO Z J, et al. Deformation controlling technique and measures of rich water soft loess tunnel with shallow buried large section[J]. Modern Mining, 2017, 33（8）: 203-207. (in Chinese)
    [7]
    吴小波. 富水黄土隧道初期支护拆换施工技术[J]. 现代隧道技术,2020,57(S1):1118-1120. (WU X B. Study on the construction technology of the initial support disassembly and replacement in the water-rich loess tunnel[J]. Modern Tunnelling Technology,2020,57(S1):1118-1120. (in Chinese)

    WU X B. Study on the construction technology of the initial support disassembly and replacement in the water-rich loess tunnel[J]. Modern Tunnelling Technology, 2020, 57（S1）: 1118-1120. (in Chinese)
    [8]
    王 强, 庄前兵, 王国靖, 等. 甘肃省通定高速富水黄土隧道安全建造技术研究[J]. 公路交通科技,2020,16(10):317-321. (WANG Q, ZHUANG Q B, WANG G J, et al. Research on safety construction technology of Fushui Loess Tunnel of Tongding Expressway in Gansu Province[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development,2020,16(10):317-321. (in Chinese)

    WANG Q, ZHUANG Q B, WANG G J, et al. Research on safety construction technology of Fushui Loess Tunnel of Tongding Expressway in Gansu Province[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2020, 16（10）: 317-321.
    [9]
    赵志刚, 吴忠仕, 王 伟, 等. 大断面浅埋黄土隧道大变形控制技术及效果分析[J]. 科学技术与工程,2020,20(6):2470-2477. (ZHAO Z G, WU Z S, WANG W, et al. Large deformation control technology and effect of shallow-buried loess tunnel with large section[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2020,20(6):2470-2477. (in Chinese)

    ZHAO Z G, WU Z S, WANG W, et al. Large deformation control technology and effect of shallow-buried loess tunnel with large section[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2020, 20（6）: 2470-2477. (in Chinese)
    [10]
    HE X N, ZHOU X M, WANG Y. Characteristics analysis and control measures for the deformation development in a water-rich loess tunnel[J]. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science,2018,189:052077. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/189/5/052077
    [11]
    郭培文. 浅埋富水大断面黄土隧道安全施工技术的研究与应用[J]. 工程技术研究, 2018(4): 55-57. (GUO P W. Research and application of safe construction technology for shallow buried water rich large section loess tunnels[J]. Engineering and Technological Research, 2018(4): 55-57. (in Chinese)

    GUO P W. Research and application of safe construction technology for shallow buried water rich large section loess tunnels[J]. Engineering and Technological Research, 2018(4): 55-57. (in Chinese)
    [12]
    薛晓辉, 张 军, 宿钟鸣, 等. 山岭公路隧道富水黄土地层注浆加固技术[J]. 辽宁工程技术大学学报(自然科学版),2016,35(3):278-282. (XUE X H, ZHANG J, SU Z M, et al. The grouting reinforcement technology in watery loess strata of mountain highway tunnel[J]. Journal of Liaoning Technical University (Natural Science),2016,35(3):278-282. (in Chinese)

    XUE X H, ZHANG J, SU Z M, et al. The grouting reinforcement technology in watery loess strata of mountain highway tunnel[J]. Journal of Liaoning Technical University (Natural Science), 2016, 35（3）: 278-282. (in Chinese)
    [13]
    王志杰, 李金宜, 徐海岩, 等. 富水土砂分界地层隧道施工工法研究[J]. 铁道科学与工程学报,2021,18(10):2660-2670. (WANG Z J, LI J Y, XU H Y, et al. Study on construction method of rich-water tunnel in soil-sand boundary stratum[J]. Journal of Railway Science and Engineering,2021,18(10):2660-2670. (in Chinese)

    WANG Z J, LI J Y, XU H Y, et al. Study on construction method of rich-water tunnel in soil-sand boundary stratum[J]. Journal of Railway Science and Engineering, 2021, 18（10）: 2660-2670. (in Chinese)
    [14]
    LI P F, ZHAO Y, ZHOU X J. Displacement characteristics of high-speed railway tunnel construction in loess ground by using multi-step excavation method[J]. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology,2016,51:41-55. doi: 10.1016/j.tust.2015.10.009
    [15]
    陈卫忠, 于洪丹, 郭小红, 等. 厦门海底隧道海域风化槽段围岩稳定性研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2008,27(5):873-884. (CHEN W Z, YU H D, GUO X H, et al. Study on stabilities of surrounding rocks through weathered slot in Xiamen Subsea Tunnel[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2008,27(5):873-884. (in Chinese)

    CHEN W Z, YU H D, GUO X H, et al. Study on stabilities of surrounding rocks through weathered slot in Xiamen Subsea Tunnel[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2008, 27（5）: 873-884. (in Chinese)
    [16]
    LI Y Y, XU S S, LIU H Q, et al. Displacement and stress characteristics of tunnel foundation in collapsible loess ground reinforced by jet grouting columns[J]. Advances in Civil Engineering,2018,2018(1):2352174. doi: 10.1155/2018/2352174
    [17]
    彭 鹏, 张顶立, 孙振宇. 含软弱夹层隧道围岩变形特性与加固参数设计方法[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2021,40(11):2260-2272. (PENG P, ZHANG D L, SUN Z Y. Deformation characteristics of surrounding rock and reinforcement parameter design of weak interlayer tunnels[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2021,40(11):2260-2272. (in Chinese)

    PENG P, ZHANG D L, SUN Z Y. Deformation characteristics of surrounding rock and reinforcement parameter design of weak interlayer tunnels[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2021, 40（11）: 2260-2272. (in Chinese)
    [18]
    丁祎格, 裴亚兵, 宋益明, 等. 某工程浅埋型隧洞地表注浆效果研究[J]. 施工技术(中英文),2023,52(7):63-66,71. (DING Y G, PEI Y B, SONG Y M, et al. Research on surface grouting effect of shallow tunnel in a project[J]. Construction Technology,2023,52(7):63-66,71. (in Chinese)

    DING Y G, PEI Y B, SONG Y M, et al. Research on surface grouting effect of shallow tunnel in a project[J]. Construction Technology, 2023, 52（7）: 63-66,71. (in Chinese)
    [19]
    相 泽, 邓世平, 盛 章, 等. 临海地带浅埋隧洞地表注浆加固技术[J]. 中外公路,2024,44(6):233-239. (XIANG Z, DENG S P, SHENG Z, et al. Surface grouting reinforcement technology for shallowly buried tunnel in coastal zone[J]. Journal of China & Foreign Highway,2024,44(6):233-239. (in Chinese)

    XIANG Z, DENG S P, SHENG Z, et al. Surface grouting reinforcement technology for shallowly buried tunnel in coastal zone[J]. Journal of China & Foreign Highway, 2024, 44（6）: 233-239. (in Chinese)
    [20]
    LUO Y B, CHEN J X, GAO S T, et al. Stability analysis of super-large-section tunnel in loess ground considering water infiltration caused by irrigation[J]. Environmental Earth Sciences,2017,76(22):763. doi: 10.1007/s12665-017-7106-7
    [21]
    陈培帅, 王 伟, 吴忠仕, 等. 浅埋大跨度黄土隧道变形特征及控制措施研究[J]. 现代隧道技术,2021,58(1):203-211. (CHEN P S, WANG W, WU Z S, et al. Study on deformation characteristics and control measures of shallow large-span loess tunnels[J]. Modern Tunnelling Technology,2021,58(1):203-211. (in Chinese)

    CHEN P S, WANG W, WU Z S, et al. Study on deformation characteristics and control measures of shallow large-span loess tunnels[J]. Modern Tunnelling Technology, 2021, 58（1）: 203-211. (in Chinese)
    [22]
    梁庆国, 陈星宇, 刘晓杰, 等. 富水黄土隧道围岩大变形控制技术研究——以银百高速甜永段榆林子隧道为例[J]. 安全与环境工程,2022,29(4):55-65. (LIANG Q G, CHEN X Y, LIU X J, et al. Large deformation control technology of surrounding rock of water-rich loess tunnels——a case study about Yulinzi Tunnel in Tianshuibao-Yonghe part of Yinchuan-Baise Highway[J]. Safety and Environmental Engineering,2022,29(4):55-65. (in Chinese)

    LIANG Q G, CHEN X Y, LIU X J, et al. Large deformation control technology of surrounding rock of water-rich loess tunnels——a case study about Yulinzi Tunnel in Tianshuibao-Yonghe part of Yinchuan-Baise Highway[J]. Safety and Environmental Engineering, 2022, 29（4）: 55-65. (in Chinese)
    [23]
    WEI Z D, ZHU Y P. Seepage in water-rich loess tunnel excavating process and grouting control effect[J]. Geofluids,2021,2021(1):5597845.
    [24]
    王金艳, 王珊珊. midas GTS NX常见问题解答[M]. 北京: 人民交通出版社, 2019. (WANG J Y, WANG S S. Frequently asked questions of midas GTS NX[M]. Beijing: China Communications Press, 2019. (in Chinese)

    WANG J Y, WANG S S. Frequently asked questions of midas GTS NX[M]. Beijing: China Communications Press, 2019. (in Chinese)
    [25]
    何雄刚, 毕 冉. 全风化花岗岩隧道连续超前中管棚支护力学性能数值分析[J]. 公路工程,2019,44(3):216-221,252. (HE X G, BI R. Numerical analysis of mechanical properties of continuous advanced middle pipe-roof used in a completely decomposed granite tunnel[J]. Highway Engineering,2019,44(3):216-221,252. (in Chinese)

    HE X G, BI R. Numerical analysis of mechanical properties of continuous advanced middle pipe-roof used in a completely decomposed granite tunnel[J]. Highway Engineering, 2019, 44（3）: 216-221,252. (in Chinese)
    • Relative Articles
    • Supplements(0)
    • Cited By
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(14)  / Tables(3)

    Get Citation
    PDF
    XML

    Article Metrics

    Article views (2) PDF downloads(0) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    Copyright © Geotechnical Engineering Technique京ICP备12043220号-2

    Address：No.79 Xibianmen Inner Street (Xibianmennei Dajie), Xicheng District, 100053, Beijing, P. R. China（100053）Tel：010-83117072 / 010-83196888Fax：（010）83117582Email：get099@263.net; ytgcjs@vip.163.com

    Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co. Ltd    

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return