Dike construction risk evaluation system and risk evaluation definition model are settled down with the analysis of dike construction hierarchy as well as fuzzy character, Inclusive of Fuzzy Conststency Theorem and Analytic Hierarchy Process, with the definition of fuzzy consistency space, weight reverse analysis math model is realized. By the mnclusion of dike construction system risk evaluation for prefortification situation, dike bank safety constmetion risk grade is ranked for representative bank safety construction, by which, dike system risk evaluation for post-fortification situation is covered according to local fortification and integral fortification.