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孔距和孔径对均布孔洞砂岩力学特性影响研究

郑孙豪 戚承志

郑孙豪, 戚承志. 孔距和孔径对均布孔洞砂岩力学特性影响研究[J]. 岩土工程技术, 2025, 39(5): 782-790. doi: 10.20265/j.cnki.issn.1007-2993.2024-0402
引用本文: 郑孙豪, 戚承志. 孔距和孔径对均布孔洞砂岩力学特性影响研究[J]. 岩土工程技术, 2025, 39(5): 782-790. doi: 10.20265/j.cnki.issn.1007-2993.2024-0402
Zheng Sunhao, Qi Chengzhi. Effects of pore spacing and pore diameter on mechanical properties of sandstone with uniformly distributed pores[J]. GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING TECHNIQUE, 2025, 39(5): 782-790. doi: 10.20265/j.cnki.issn.1007-2993.2024-0402
Citation: Zheng Sunhao, Qi Chengzhi. Effects of pore spacing and pore diameter on mechanical properties of sandstone with uniformly distributed pores[J]. GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING TECHNIQUE, 2025, 39(5): 782-790. doi: 10.20265/j.cnki.issn.1007-2993.2024-0402

孔距和孔径对均布孔洞砂岩力学特性影响研究

doi: 10.20265/j.cnki.issn.1007-2993.2024-0402
基金项目: 国家自然基金重点项目(52438007);国家自然基金面上项目(12172036);北京建筑大学头雁项目(X24029)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    郑孙豪,男,1999年生,在读硕士研究生,主要从事岩石裂纹扩展破坏研究。E-mail:zhengsunhao@163.com

    通讯作者:

    戚承志,男,1965年生,博士生导师,主要从事岩土力学、冲击动力学、工程结构抗震等领域的研究。E-mail:qichengzhi@bucea.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TU43

Effects of pore spacing and pore diameter on mechanical properties of sandstone with uniformly distributed pores

  • 摘要: 为了研究孔洞间距和孔洞直径对于含均布孔洞岩石变形破坏的影响规律,基于完整砂岩试样和含有预制单一裂隙砂岩试样的室内单轴压缩试验数据,应用离散元颗粒流软件进行模拟,确定一组细观参数,并运用这组细观参数对含均布孔洞砂岩试样开展单轴压缩模拟试验。研究结果表明:当保持孔洞直径不变,随孔洞间距减小,试样的峰值应力、起裂应力和弹性模量均呈减小趋势,试样的破坏形式由剪切破坏逐渐变为劈裂破坏;当保持孔洞间距不变,随孔洞直径增大,试样的峰值应力、起裂应力和弹性模量呈减小趋势,试样破坏形式由劈裂剪切复合破坏转变为剪切破坏;试样加载破坏起于孔洞周围的应力集中,最终由于颗粒黏结断裂导致裂纹的扩展并贯通破坏,且试样的拉伸裂纹明显多于剪切裂纹。

     

  • 图  1  平行黏结模型[18]

    图  2  完整的颗粒流 2D 模型

    图  3  完整试样室内试验与数值模拟应力–应变曲线图

    图  4  单轴压缩下单裂隙砂岩峰值应力试验与模拟数值对比

    图  5  单轴压缩下单裂隙砂岩弹性模量试验与模拟数值对比

    图  6  不同相对距离的含均布孔洞试样

    图  7  试样峰值应力和起裂应力随孔洞直径D与孔洞中心距L比值变化曲线

    图  8  试样弹性模量随孔洞直径D与其中心距L比值变化曲线

    图  9  不同孔洞间距时试样应力−应变−微裂纹数量曲线

    图  10  孔洞直径9 mm孔洞中心距24 mm砂岩试样单轴压缩破坏过程

    图  11  含均布不同孔洞间距砂岩试样破坏形式

    图  12  含均布不同孔洞直径试样

    图  13  试样峰值应力与起裂应力随孔洞直径变化曲线

    图  14  试样弹性模量随孔洞直径变化曲线

    图  15  含不同孔洞直径砂岩裂纹数量随轴向应变变化曲线

    图  16  含均布不同孔洞直径岩石试样的破坏形式

    图  17  峰值应力−孔隙率的拟合曲线

    图  18  弹性模量−孔隙率的拟合曲线

    图  19  起裂应力−孔隙率的拟合曲线

    表  1  砂岩试样细观参数

    参数 取值
    颗粒最小半径/mm 0.30
    颗粒粒径比 1.60
    颗粒密度/ (kg∙m−3) 2449
    颗粒接触模量/GPa 9.5
    颗粒刚度比 1.2
    颗粒摩擦系数 0.9
    平行黏结模量/GPa 1.0
    平行黏结刚度比 1.2
    法向黏结刚度/MPa 60±10
    切向黏结刚度/MPa 80±30
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  砂岩断裂韧度试验数据统计[25]

    岩石类型 $ K\mathrm{_{IC}} $/(MPa∙m1/2)
    砂岩试样1 0.67
    砂岩试样2 0.38
    砂岩试样3 0.56
    砂岩试样4 1.47
    砂岩试样5 1.40
    砂岩试样6 0.37
    砂岩试样7 0.45
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2024-09-03
  • 修回日期:  2024-10-11
  • 录用日期:  2024-10-29
  • 刊出日期:  2025-10-10

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