建筑桩基工程“降碳”技术路径探索

冯彬; 高文生; 杨晓冬

doi:10.20265/j.cnki.issn.1007-2993.2025-0163

建筑桩基工程“降碳”技术路径探索

doi: 10.20265/j.cnki.issn.1007-2993.2025-0163

冯彬^{1, 2, 3,},
高文生^{1, 3, ,},
杨晓冬²

1.
建研地基基础工程有限责任公司，北京　100013
2.
哈尔滨工业大学土木工程学院，黑龙江哈尔滨　150001
3.
中国建筑科学研究院有限公司，北京　100013

详细信息

作者简介:
冯　彬，男，1991年生，硕士，高级工程师，主要从事岩土工程勘察、设计、施工和技术咨询工作。E-mail：469244184@qq.com

通讯作者:
高文生，男，1967年生，博士，研究员，主要从事桩基工程研究。E-mail: gwscabr@163.com

中图分类号: TU473
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- 文章访问数: 15
- HTML全文浏览量: 2
- PDF下载量: 0
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2025-04-09
- 修回日期: 2025-07-25
- 录用日期: 2025-08-25
- 网络出版日期: 2026-04-09
- 刊出日期: 2026-04-09

Technical exploration for carbon reduction in building pile foundation engineering

FENG Bin^{1, 2, 3
,},
GAO Wensheng^{1, 3
, ,},
YANG Xiaodong²

1.
CABR Foundation Engineering Co., Ltd., Beijing 100013, China
2.
School of Civil Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang, China
3.
China Academy of Building Research, Beijing 100013, China

摘要

摘要: 在“双碳”目标背景下，桩基工程的“降碳”发展势在必行。根据桩基工程碳排放来源，结合桩基工程特点，从勘察、设计、桩型、施工、运维等角度出发，提出桩基工程降碳的技术路径与方法，包括：勘察逼真，充分发挥天然地基承载力，在满足规范或设计对变形要求的条件下实现不用桩；设计优化，做到设计概念正确，方案合理；通过桩型创新使桩土深度融合，强弱互补形成合力，充分发挥桩土材料性能提高单桩承载力，做到少用桩，实现节材降碳；施工降碳，通过研发更加高效节能、绿色环保的桩工设备，利用数字化、智能化管理手段提升工程质量，合理利用资源，提质增效；旧桩利用，通过正确评估使旧桩重获新生，减少新桩数量；开发桩基工程价值潜能，做到一桩两用，循环利用资源。
- 桩基工程 /
- 降碳 /
- 勘察 /
- 设计 /
- 桩型 /
- 施工
Abstract: Under the implementation of China’s carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals, the low-carbon development of pile foundation engineering has become imperative. Based on analyzing the sources of carbon emissions in pile foundation engineering and considering its technical characteristics, this paper proposes carbon reduction technical pathways and methods from perspectives of investigation, design, pile type selection, construction, and operation-maintenance. Key approaches include: Accurate investigation to fully utilize natural foundation bearing capacity, thereby avoiding pile usage while ensuring compliance with deformation requirements in codes or designs; Design optimization through correct conceptual design and rational schemes; Pile type innovation via deep soil-pile interaction to achieve complementary strengths and reduce pile quantity; Performance enhancement by maximizing material properties to improve single-pile bearing capacity; Energy conservation by developing high-efficiency pile engineering equipment and eco-friendly practices; Quality-efficiency synergy through digitalization and intelligent technologies for enhancing engineering quality and optimizing resource utilization; Reutilization of existing piles through proper assessment to reactivate their capacity and minimize the number of new piles required; Unlocking the value potential of pile foundation engineering through dual-functional pile systems, thereby optimizing resource utilization.
- pile foundation engineering /
- carbon reduction /
- investigation /
- design /
- pile type /
- construction

HTML全文

表 1 济南万科住宅项目闪长岩残积土参数对比^[6]

Table 1. Comparison of diorite residual soil parameters for Jinan Vanke residential project

数据来源	承载力特征值/kPa	压缩模量/ MPa
原勘察室内试验	220	8.6
深层载荷板试验	500	28
旁压试验	432～529	20～27

下载: 导出CSV

表 2 不同工艺基桩单位承载力碳排放量对比

Table 2. Comparison of carbon emissions per unit bearing capacity for different piling technique kg/kN

施工工艺	高层	小高层	多层
扩径扩底灌注桩（圆桩）	0.774	0.757	0.748
扩径扩底灌注桩（方桩）	0.675	0.678	0.672
预应力混凝土管桩	1.489	1.389	1.441
长螺旋钻孔压灌桩	1.170	1.402	1.545
旋挖钻孔桩	1.283	1.293	1.767
冲击钻孔灌注桩	1.323	1.335	1.827
反循环钻孔灌注桩	1.283	1.293	1.769

下载: 导出CSV

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