留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

基于测试频率的裂隙岩体粉煤灰浆液电阻率响应试验研究

李闯 刘辉 李培 潘爱芳 胡鑫 郑鑫超

李闯, 刘辉, 李培, 潘爱芳, 胡鑫, 郑鑫超. 基于测试频率的裂隙岩体粉煤灰浆液电阻率响应试验研究[J]. 岩土工程技术, 2026, 40(4): 590-597. doi: 10.20265/j.cnki.issn.1007-2993.2025-0206
引用本文: 李闯, 刘辉, 李培, 潘爱芳, 胡鑫, 郑鑫超. 基于测试频率的裂隙岩体粉煤灰浆液电阻率响应试验研究[J]. 岩土工程技术, 2026, 40(4): 590-597. doi: 10.20265/j.cnki.issn.1007-2993.2025-0206
LI Chuang, LIU Hui, LI Pei, PAN Aifang, HU Xin, ZHENG Xinchao. Experimental study on resistivity response of fly ash slurry in fractured rock mass based on test frequency[J]. GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING TECHNIQUE, 2026, 40(4): 590-597. doi: 10.20265/j.cnki.issn.1007-2993.2025-0206
Citation: LI Chuang, LIU Hui, LI Pei, PAN Aifang, HU Xin, ZHENG Xinchao. Experimental study on resistivity response of fly ash slurry in fractured rock mass based on test frequency[J]. GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING TECHNIQUE, 2026, 40(4): 590-597. doi: 10.20265/j.cnki.issn.1007-2993.2025-0206

基于测试频率的裂隙岩体粉煤灰浆液电阻率响应试验研究

doi: 10.20265/j.cnki.issn.1007-2993.2025-0206
基金项目: 陕西省重点研发计划(2023-YBSF-445)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    李 闯,男,1983年生,硕士,工程师,主要从事岩土工程勘察研究。E-mail:lccmec@126.com

    通讯作者:

    刘 辉,男,1999年生,硕士,主要从事工程地质灾害治理研究。E-mail:liuhui9221@163.com

  • 中图分类号: TU45

Experimental study on resistivity response of fly ash slurry in fractured rock mass based on test frequency

  • 摘要: 裂隙岩体的电阻率特性作为地球物理探测中的核心参数,其随测试频率的变化特征显著影响着探测数据的解释精度。通过对不同裂隙倾角与粉煤灰掺量交互作用下的裂隙岩石试块开展不同频率(100 Hz,10 kHz,100 kHz,200 kHz)的电阻率测试,重点分析了裂隙岩石试块电阻率随测试频率变化的响应规律。试验结果表明:试块电阻率与测试频率整体上呈现负相关性,高频区(10~200 kHz)变化相对于低频区(100~10000 Hz)更加稳定;电阻率随测试频率增加而降低,但降幅呈渐小趋势,最后电阻率基本趋于稳定;不同条件下裂隙岩石试块电阻率与测试频率呈强指数函数关系,且拟合效果较好。研究成果可为岩体注浆工程的动态监测与安全评估提供理论依据。

     

  • 图  1  试验流程图

    Figure  1.  Test flowchart

    图  2  不同配比粉煤灰试块电阻率随频率变化曲线

    Figure  2.  Curve of resistivity of specimens with different proportions of fly ash varying with frequency

    图  3  不同倾角试样电阻率随频率变化曲线

    Figure  3.  Curve of resistivity of samples with different inclinations varying with frequency

    图  4  试块电阻率随频率的变化趋势

    Figure  4.  Trend of the resistivity of the test block with respect to frequency

  • [1] 朱亚林, 张 鑫, 侯淑鹏, 等. 陕北某煤矿采空区注浆效果检测[J]. 勘察科学技术, 2023(3): 49-52,56. (ZHU Y L, ZHANG X, HOU S P, et al. Grouting effect detection in goaf of a coal mine in the North of Shaanxi[J]. Site Investigation Science and Technology, 2023(3): 49-52,56. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3946.2023.03.011

    ZHU Y L, ZHANG X, HOU S P, et al. Grouting effect detection in goaf of a coal mine in the North of Shaanxi[J]. Site Investigation Science and Technology, 2023(3): 49-52,56. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3946.2023.03.011
    [2] 柴 敬, 兰 浩, 马晨阳, 等. 保护层开采下伏煤岩应力释放与卸压程度识别[J]. 煤炭学报, 2024, 49(S2): 553-564. (CHAI J, LAN H, MA C Y, et al. Identification of the degree of stress release and unloading in the underlying coal rock of protected seam mining[J]. Journal of China Coal Society, 2024, 49(S2): 553-564. (in Chinese) doi: 10.13225/j.cnki.jccs.2023.0895

    CHAI J, LAN H, MA C Y, et al. Identification of the degree of stress release and unloading in the underlying coal rock of protected seam mining[J]. Journal of China Coal Society, 2024, 49(S2): 553-564. (in Chinese) doi: 10.13225/j.cnki.jccs.2023.0895
    [3] 党保全, 郭立全, 陈国军, 等. 断层破碎带注浆加固稳定性综合测试[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2022, 22(15): 6033-6040. (DANG B Q, GUO L Q, CHEN G J, et al. Stability comprehensive test of grouting reinforcement in fault fracture zone[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2022, 22(15): 6033-6040. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1815.2022.15.011

    DANG B Q, GUO L Q, CHEN G J, et al. Stability comprehensive test of grouting reinforcement in fault fracture zone[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2022, 22(15): 6033-6040. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1815.2022.15.011
    [4] 乔龙全, 常聚才, 严良欢, 等. 类软岩真三轴劈裂注浆裂隙扩展特征研究[J]. 岩土力学, 2025, 46(3): 833-850. (QIAO L Q, CHANG J C, YAN L H, et al. Fracture propagation characteristics of true triaxial splitting grouting in soft rock-like materials[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2025, 46(3): 833-850. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16285/j.rsm.2024.0547

    QIAO L Q, CHANG J C, YAN L H, et al. Fracture propagation characteristics of true triaxial splitting grouting in soft rock-like materials[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2025, 46(3): 833-850. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16285/j.rsm.2024.0547
    [5] 陈军涛, 喻军健, 李 果, 等. 含不同裂隙数量砂岩注浆前后力学特性试验研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2025, 44(7): 1767-1781. (CHEN J T, YU J J, LI G, et al. Experimental investigation on the mechanical properties of sandstone with different numbers of fractures before and after grouting[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2025, 44(7): 1767-1781. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3724/1000-6915.jrme.2024.0569

    CHEN J T, YU J J, LI G, et al. Experimental investigation on the mechanical properties of sandstone with different numbers of fractures before and after grouting[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2025, 44(7): 1767-1781. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3724/1000-6915.jrme.2024.0569
    [6] 严良欢, 常聚才, 乔龙全, 等. 基于浆液扩散辐射角的倾斜裂隙注浆扩散规律研究[J]. 煤炭科学技术, 2025, 53(6): 418-431. (YAN L H, CHANG J C, QIAO L Q, et al. Study on diffusion law of inclined fracture grouting based on slurry diffusion radiation angle[J]. Coal Science and Technology, 2025, 53(6): 418-431. (in Chinese) doi: 10.12438/cst.2024-1548

    YAN L H, CHANG J C, QIAO L Q, et al. Study on diffusion law of inclined fracture grouting based on slurry diffusion radiation angle[J]. Coal Science and Technology, 2025, 53(6): 418-431. (in Chinese) doi: 10.12438/cst.2024-1548
    [7] 王家乐, 周 玥, 冯 博, 等. 华北煤田煤岩裂隙分布特征及注浆扩散研究[J]. 煤炭技术, 2025, 44(8): 172-177. (WANG J L, ZHOU Y, FENG B, et al. Research on distribution characteristics of coal rock fractures and grouting diffusion in North China coalfields[J]. Coal Technology, 2025, 44(8): 172-177. (in Chinese) doi: 10.13301/j.cnki.ct.2025.08.034

    WANG J L, ZHOU Y, FENG B, et al. Research on distribution characteristics of coal rock fractures and grouting diffusion in North China coalfields[J]. Coal Technology, 2025, 44(8): 172-177. (in Chinese) doi: 10.13301/j.cnki.ct.2025.08.034
    [8] 杨文轩, 王 磊, 马飞飞, 等. 裂隙注浆砂岩冲击破坏及能量耗散机制[J]. 工程爆破, 2025, 31(1): 34-41. (YANG W X, WANG L, MA F F, et al. The impact failure and energy dissipation mechanism of grouted sandstone in fractures[J]. Engineering Blasting, 2025, 31(1): 34-41. (in Chinese) doi: 10.19931/j.EB.20230219

    YANG W X, WANG L, MA F F, et al. The impact failure and energy dissipation mechanism of grouted sandstone in fractures[J]. Engineering Blasting, 2025, 31(1): 34-41. (in Chinese) doi: 10.19931/j.EB.20230219
    [9] 王忠伟, 杨小勇, 李潇然, 等. 烘干处理对粉煤灰复合黄土的性能影响研究[J]. 煤化工, 2025, 53(3): 46-48,52. (WANG Z W, YANG X Y, LI X R, et al. Study on effect of drying treatment on property of fly ash composite loess[J]. Coal Chemical Industry, 2025, 53(3): 46-48,52. (in Chinese) doi: 10.19889/j.cnki.10059598.2025.03.010

    WANG Z W, YANG X Y, LI X R, et al. Study on effect of drying treatment on property of fly ash composite loess[J]. Coal Chemical Industry, 2025, 53(3): 46-48,52. (in Chinese) doi: 10.19889/j.cnki.10059598.2025.03.010
    [10] 王 冉, 昝子卉. 钻孔取芯与高密度电法的溶洞注浆检测方法研究[J]. 地下空间与工程学报, 2024, 20(6): 2054-2063. (WANG R, ZAN Z H. Research on testing method for grouting effect in karst caves based on drilling coring and high-density electrical method[J]. Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering, 2024, 20(6): 2054-2063. (in Chinese) doi: 10.20174/j.JUSE.2024.06.31

    WANG R, ZAN Z H. Research on testing method for grouting effect in karst caves based on drilling coring and high-density electrical method[J]. Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering, 2024, 20(6): 2054-2063. (in Chinese) doi: 10.20174/j.JUSE.2024.06.31
    [11] 吴冠仲, 王文松, 范宣梅, 等. 基于高密度电阻率法的弱胶结土注浆加固试验研究[J/OL]. 中国矿业, 1-8(2024-11-06)[2025-08-21]. https://link.cnki.net/urlid/11.3033.TD.20241105.1716.002. (WU G Z, WANG W S, FAN X M, et al. Experimental study on the grouting reinforcement of weakly cemented soils based on the electrical resistivity tomography[J/OL]. China Mining Magazine, 1-8(2024-11-06)[2025-08-21]. https://link.cnki.net/urlid/11.3033.TD.20241105.1716.002.(in Chinese)

    WU G Z, WANG W S, FAN X M, et al. Experimental study on the grouting reinforcement of weakly cemented soils based on the electrical resistivity tomography[J/OL]. China Mining Magazine, 1-8(2024-11-06)[2025-08-21]. https://link.cnki.net/urlid/11.3033.TD.20241105.1716.002.(in Chinese)
    [12] GEMAIL K S, SHEBL S, ATTWA M, et al. Geotechnical assessment of fractured limestone bedrock using DC resistivity method: a case study at New Minia City, Egypt[J]. NRIAG Journal of Astronomy and Geophysics, 2020, 9(1): 272-279. doi: 10.1080/20909977.2020.1734999
    [13] 解 滔, 卢 军. 含裂隙介质中的视电阻率各向异性变化[J]. 地球物理学报, 2020, 63(4): 1675-1694. (XIE T, LU J. Apparent resistivity anisotropic variations in cracked medium[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2020, 63(4): 1675-1694. (in Chinese) doi: 10.6038/cjg2020M0620

    XIE T, LU J. Apparent resistivity anisotropic variations in cracked medium[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2020, 63(4): 1675-1694. (in Chinese) doi: 10.6038/cjg2020M0620
    [14] PARK D, OH J. Permeation grouting for remediation of dam cores[J]. Engineering Geology, 2018, 233: 63-75. doi: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.12.011
    [15] 王 程, 李博凡, 吴 璋, 等. 孔间电阻率监测在注浆效果检测的应用研究[J]. 工矿自动化, 2023, 49(10): 127-132,159. (WANG C, LI B F, WU Z, et al. Research on the application of inter hole resistivity monitoring in grouting effect detection[J]. Journal of Mine Automation, 2023, 49(10): 127-132,159. (in Chinese) doi: 10.13272/j.issn.1671-251x.2022110089

    WANG C, LI B F, WU Z, et al. Research on the application of inter hole resistivity monitoring in grouting effect detection[J]. Journal of Mine Automation, 2023, 49(10): 127-132,159. (in Chinese) doi: 10.13272/j.issn.1671-251x.2022110089
    [16] 王 锐, 李长征, 颜小飞. 三维电阻率成像在土石结合部注浆加固检测中的应用[C]//中国水利学会. 中国水利学会2018学术年会论文集第四分册. 南昌: 中国水利学会, 2018: 77-81. (WANG R, LI C Z, YAN X F. Application of 3D resistivity imaging in the detection of grouting reinforcement at the soil-soilstone interface[C]//Chinese Hydraulic Engineering Society. Proceedings of the 2018 Annual Conference of China Water Resources Association. Nanchang: Chinese Hydraulic Engineering Society, 2018: 77-81. (in Chinese)

    WANG R, LI C Z, YAN X F. Application of 3D resistivity imaging in the detection of grouting reinforcement at the soil-soilstone interface[C]//Chinese Hydraulic Engineering Society. Proceedings of the 2018 Annual Conference of China Water Resources Association. Nanchang: Chinese Hydraulic Engineering Society, 2018: 77-81. (in Chinese)
    [17] 吴基文, 翟晓荣, 张海潮, 等. 注浆加固与含水层改造底板采动效应孔巷电阻率CT探测研究[J]. 地球物理学进展, 2015, 30(2): 920-927. (WU J W, ZHAI X R, ZHANG H C, et al. The electronic resistivity CT detection and research of holes and roadways on the mining effect of floors after grouting reinforcement and reconstruction of aquifers[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2015, 30(2): 920-927. (in Chinese) doi: 10.6038/pg20150260

    WU J W, ZHAI X R, ZHANG H C, et al. The electronic resistivity CT detection and research of holes and roadways on the mining effect of floors after grouting reinforcement and reconstruction of aquifers[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2015, 30(2): 920-927. (in Chinese) doi: 10.6038/pg20150260
    [18] 姜春露, 姜振泉, 刘盛东, 等. 多孔岩石化学注浆过程中视电阻率变化试验[J]. 中南大学学报(自然科学版), 2013, 44(10): 4202-4207. (JIANG C L, JIANG Z Q, LIU S D, et al. Experiment on apparent resistivity changes in porous rock chemical grouting process[J]. Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology), 2013, 44(10): 4202-4207. (in Chinese)

    JIANG C L, JIANG Z Q, LIU S D, et al. Experiment on apparent resistivity changes in porous rock chemical grouting process[J]. Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology), 2013, 44(10): 4202-4207. (in Chinese)
    [19] 刘鑫明, 刘树才, 姜志海, 等. 电阻率三维反演中加权光滑因子的影响及注浆检测应用[J]. 中国矿业大学学报, 2013, 42(1): 88-92. (LIU X M, LIU S C, JIANG Z H, et al. Weighted smooth factor impact on 3D DC resistivity inversion and application in grouting effect detection[J]. Journal of China University of Mining & Technology, 2013, 42(1): 88-92. (in Chinese)

    LIU X M, LIU S C, JIANG Z H, et al. Weighted smooth factor impact on 3D DC resistivity inversion and application in grouting effect detection[J]. Journal of China University of Mining & Technology, 2013, 42(1): 88-92. (in Chinese)
    [20] 覃玉龙, 江 元, 闫 江, 等. 岩土介质电性参数与物性参数关联性研究[J]. 中国矿业, 2024, 33(S2): 345-350. (QIN Y L, JIANG Y, YAN J, et al. Research on the correlation between electrical and physical properties parameters of rock and soil media[J]. China Mining Magazine, 2024, 33(S2): 345-350. (in Chinese) doi: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.20241138

    QIN Y L, JIANG Y, YAN J, et al. Research on the correlation between electrical and physical properties parameters of rock and soil media[J]. China Mining Magazine, 2024, 33(S2): 345-350. (in Chinese) doi: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.20241138
    [21] 孙庆华, 娄 杰, 胡 鑫, 等. 基于电阻率响应的裂隙岩体粉煤灰注浆效果研究[J]. 中国煤炭, 2024, 50(10): 33-39. (SUN Q H, LOU J, HU X, et al. Study on the fly ash grouting effect in fractured rock mass based on resistivity response[J]. China Coal, 2024, 50(10): 33-39. (in Chinese) doi: 10.19880/j.cnki.ccm.2024.10.005

    SUN Q H, LOU J, HU X, et al. Study on the fly ash grouting effect in fractured rock mass based on resistivity response[J]. China Coal, 2024, 50(10): 33-39. (in Chinese) doi: 10.19880/j.cnki.ccm.2024.10.005
    [22] 贾东秀, 唐道增, 窦江海, 等. 矿渣-粉煤灰注浆材料的性能与微观结构研究及优化[J]. 矿业研究与开发, 2023, 43(10): 43-50. (JIA D X, TANG D Z, DOU J H, et al. Research and optimization on properties and microstructure of slag-fly ash grouting material[J]. Mining Research and Development, 2023, 43(10): 43-50. (in Chinese) doi: 10.13827/j.cnki.kyyk.2023.10.010

    JIA D X, TANG D Z, DOU J H, et al. Research and optimization on properties and microstructure of slag-fly ash grouting material[J]. Mining Research and Development, 2023, 43(10): 43-50. (in Chinese) doi: 10.13827/j.cnki.kyyk.2023.10.010
    [23] ZHU H X, HAN L J. Experimental study on grouting seepage characteristics of single-fracture specimen under three-dimensional stress[J]. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 2022, 15(9): 840. doi: 10.1007/s12517-022-09728-6
    [24] 唐 军, 信 毅, 申 威, 等. 倾斜砂岩地层电阻率各向异性实验及校正方法[J]. 大庆石油地质与开发, 2023, 42(1): 142-149. (TANG J, XIN Y, SHEN W, et al. Experiment and correction method for anisotropic resistivity in inclined sandstone formation[J]. Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing, 2023, 42(1): 142-149. (in Chinese) doi: 10.19597/J.ISSN.1000-3754.202111079

    TANG J, XIN Y, SHEN W, et al. Experiment and correction method for anisotropic resistivity in inclined sandstone formation[J]. Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing, 2023, 42(1): 142-149. (in Chinese) doi: 10.19597/J.ISSN.1000-3754.202111079
    [25] 何家欢, 唐志娟, 邹梦文. 岩心径向电阻率测试新技术[J]. 天然气工业, 2022, 42(9): 75. (HE J H, TANG Z J, ZOU M W. New technology for radial resistivity testing of core samples[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2022, 42(9): 75. (in Chinese)

    HE J H, TANG Z J, ZOU M W. New technology for radial resistivity testing of core samples[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2022, 42(9): 75. (in Chinese)
    [26] RIBEIRO D V, ABRANTES J C C. Application of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) to monitor the corrosion of reinforced concrete: a new approach[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2016, 111: 98-104. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.02.047
    [27] CABEZA M, MERINO P, NÓVOA X R, et al. Electrical effects generated by mechanical loading of hardened Portland cement paste[J]. Cement and Concrete Composites, 2003, 25(3): 351-356. doi: 10.1016/S0958-9465(02)00053-7
    [28] KIM M K, LE H V, KIM D J. Electromechanical response of smart ultra-high performance concrete under external loads corresponding to different electrical measurements[J]. Sensors, 2021, 21(4): 1281. doi: 10.3390/s21041281
    [29] MCCARTER W J, STARRS G, CHRISP T M. Immittance spectra for Portland cement/fly ash-based binders during early hydration[J]. Cement and Concrete Research, 1999, 29(3): 377-387. doi: 10.1016/S0008-8846(98)00209-9
    [30] 蒋 超, 晏长根, 辛 远, 等. 水泥土电阻率对测试频率与含水率的响应特征试验研究[J]. 公路交通科技, 2023, 40(7): 52-59. (JIANG C, YAN C G, XIN Y, et al. Experimental study on response characteristics of cement-soil resistivity to test frequency and water content[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2023, 40(7): 52-59. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-0268.2023.07.007

    JIANG C, YAN C G, XIN Y, et al. Experimental study on response characteristics of cement-soil resistivity to test frequency and water content[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2023, 40(7): 52-59. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-0268.2023.07.007
  • 加载中
图(4)
计量
  • 文章访问数:  23
  • HTML全文浏览量:  10
  • PDF下载量:  1
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2025-05-06
  • 修回日期:  2025-09-10
  • 录用日期:  2025-11-11
  • 刊出日期:  2026-08-08

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回