Volume 39 Issue 5
Oct.  2025
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Si Fu’an. Geological problems and countermeasures of deep-buried long tunnels in major water transfer projects in China[J]. GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING TECHNIQUE, 2025, 39(5): 633-638. doi: 10.20265/j.cnki.issn.1007-2993.2024-0570
Citation: Si Fu’an. Geological problems and countermeasures of deep-buried long tunnels in major water transfer projects in China[J]. GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING TECHNIQUE, 2025, 39(5): 633-638. doi: 10.20265/j.cnki.issn.1007-2993.2024-0570
shu

Geological problems and countermeasures of deep-buried long tunnels in major water transfer projects in China

doi: 10.20265/j.cnki.issn.1007-2993.2024-0570

  • General Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Planning and Design, Ministry of Water Resources, Beijing 100120, China

  • Received Date: 2024-12-04
  • Accepted Date: 2025-06-26
  • Rev Recd Date: 2025-05-08
  • Publish Date: 2025-10-10
    Abstract
  • The investigation of deeply-buried long tunnels is currently a world-class challenge encountered in engineering construction. This article introduces the development history and current status of China’s major water transfer projects, and analyzes the significant engineering geological problems faced during the construction of deep-buried long tunnels, such as large deformations in soft rocks, water inrushes with muddy debris, high external water pressure, rock bursts, and toxic and harmful gases etc. In response to the theoretical, technical, and environmental constraints currently faced in the exploration of deep-buried long tunnels, the article proposes countermeasures such as conducting thorough preliminary exploration work, avoiding geological risks as much as possible through scheme comparison and selection, selecting appropriate construction methods, establishing geological risk mitigation plans in advance, conducting advanced geological predictions during the construction period, and promptly addressing any issues discovered.

     

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